Which term describes the basic level of IPA transcription?

The term that describes the basic level of IPA transcription is broad transcription. This type of transcription captures the essential phonemic sounds of speech without delving into finer details such as variations caused by dialects or individual speaker's nuances. In broad transcription, each phoneme is represented typically by a single symbol, making it useful for phonological analysis and language teaching, as it focuses on the distinction between sounds that could change meaning.

Broad transcription is effective for providing a general understanding of how words are pronounced in a particular language and emphasizes the abstract, systematic aspects of speech sounds. It simplifies the complexity of actual speech while still maintaining the necessary information to differentiate one phoneme from another.

In contrast, detailed transcription refers to a more specific representation of speech sounds that includes fine details about pitch, length, and other articulatory features, which goes beyond the basic phonemic level. Phonetic transcription is a broader term that encompasses both narrow and broad transcription, while narrow transcription specifically involves a more precise representation of speech with additional diacritics and detail that reflects allophonic variations.